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Health as Expanding Consciousness: Seven Women Living With Multiple Sclerosis or Rheumatoid ArthritisSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia The meaning of health as expanding consciousness is explored through stories of seven women who developed multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis during their lives. Using Newmans hermeneutic-dialectic approach, unstructured interviews were conducted over a 2-year period. Analysis and interpretation of narratives concerning person-environment interactions revealed turning points and separate choice points before four new ways of living including finding simple pleasures, being positive, gaining self-control, and self-differentiation, were found. Support for Newmans stages of expanding consciousness and more comprehensive descriptions of self-transcendence in space and time are presented. Implications for theory development and theory-guided practice are offered.
Key Words: multiple sclerosis Newmans theory rheumatoid arthritis
Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 4,
334-343 (2005) This article has been cited by other articles:
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