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Living as an Oldest Old in Rio de Janeiro: The Lived Experience ToldAssociate Professor, Nursing School of Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Associate Professor of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden This phenomenological-hermeneutic study was an inquiry into the lived experience of 16 very old persons who were living in their own homes. The nursing perspective was Gadow's existential advocacy for nursing practice. The study findings led to the essence of the phenomenon: pragmatic transition to old age, within a restricted future. Heideggerian concepts were applied and the findings were discussed in relation to the guiding theoretical perspective and related literature. Understanding the meaning of being a very old person is fundamental to developing nursing interventions to help people remain independent, with a sense of self-determination, for as long as possible.
Key Words: hermeneutic phenomenology living at home oldest old References Baltes, P.B., & Smith, J. (1999). Multilevel and systemic analysis of old age: Theoretical and empirical evidence for a fourth age. In V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (pp. 153-173). New York: Springer Publishing Company. Bishop A.H., & Scudder, J.R. (1996). Nursing ethics: Therapeutic caring presence. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Caldas, C.P. (2003). Aging with dependence: Family needs and responsibilities. Cad. Saúde Pública, 19, 733-781.Caldas, C.P., & Ågren, M. (2007). Life experiences and adjustment to old age in Rio de Janeiro. Manuscript submitted for publication.Camarano, A.A. (2002). Envelhecimento da população brasileira: Uma contribuição demográfica [Aging of the Brazilian population: A demographic contribution]. In Textos para Discussão [ Texts for discussion, number 858]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Institute of Applied Economical Research.Chappell, N. (2005). Independence and autonomy analyzed Retrieved April 12, 2005, from http://www.coag.uvic.ca/publications/aging_report/independance_and_autonomy_analysed_2.htmCarvalho, J.A.M., & Garcia, R.A. (2003). O envelhecimento da população brasileira: Um enfoque demográfico [Aging of the Brazilian population: A demographic focus]. Cad. Saúde Pública, 19, 725-733.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]Gadow, S.A. (1979). Advocacy nursing and new meanings of aging. Nursing Clinics of North America, 14(1), 81-91.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]Gadow S.A. (1980). Existential advocacy: Philosophical foundation of nursing. In S. F. Spicker & S. A. Gadow (Eds.), Nursing images and ideals: Opening dialogue with the humanities (pp. 79-101). New York: Springer.Gadow S.A. (1985). Nurse and patient: The caring relationship. In A. H. Bishop & J. R. Scudder (Eds.), Caring, curing, coping: Nurse, physician, patient relationships (pp. 31-43). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). New York: Harper and Row.Hinck, S. (2004). The lived experience of oldest-old rural adults. Qualitative Health Research, 14, 779-791.
Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 4,
376-382 (2007)
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