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DOI: 10.1177/0894318406292823 Humanistic Nursing, Interpersonal Relations Theory, and the Empathy-Altruism HypothesisUniversity of Delaware School of Nursing, Newark, Delaware The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the relevance and applicability of theory for nursing research and practice. Following a brief explanation of the four levels of theoretical abstraction recognized by nursing, Paterson and Zderads humanistic nursing theory and Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations are described. In addition, one social psychology theory, the empathy-altruism hypothesis, is also explained. The value and implications of the three theories for nursing research and practice are discussed, and several research questions are proposed.
Key Words: Batson Paterson Peplau nursing research nursing theory Zderad
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